[centre][img=http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/700px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png][/centre] [b]Official Name of Nation:[/b] Republic of Korea [b]Common Name of Nation:[/b] South Korea [b]Capital and Largest City:[/b] Seoul [b]Official Languages:[/b] Korean [b]Official Written Language:[/b] Hangul [b]Ethnic Groups:[/b] Homogenously Korean [b]Government Type:[/b] Unitary State, Presidential Republic [b]President of Korea:[/b] Park Geun-hye [b]Prime Minister of Korea:[/b] Jung Hong-won [b]Speaker of the National Assembly:[/b] Kang Chang-hee [b]Chief Justice:[/b] Yang Sung-tae [b]Legislature:[/b] The National Assembly (Gukhoe), a 300-member unicameral legislature with 246 represented by single-member constituencies and 54 allocated by proportional representation. [b]Formation:[/b] The first Korean state was founded in 2333 BC, with Korea having been divided in 1945 and the Republic formed in 1948. [b]Square Land Area:[/b] 100,032 square km [b]Coastline Area:[/b] 2,413 km [b]Shared Border Area:[/b] 238 km [b]GDP (PPP)[/b] $1.755 trillion [b]Defence Budget[/b] $33 billion [b]External Debt[/b] $397.3 billion [b]Reserves of Foreign Exchange and Gold[/b] $346,460 million [b]GDP (Nominal)[/b] $1.271 trillion [b]Gini Index[/b] 31.3 [b]HDI Index[/b] 0.909 [b]Currency:[/b] The Korean Won, with ₩1 being equal to $0.00093 [b]Drives on:[/b] the right. [b]CAPABILITIES[/b] [b]Total Population[/b] 50,219,669 [b]Available Manpower[/b] 25,609,290 [b]Fit for Military Service[/b] 21,033,275 [b]Reaching Military Age Annually[/b] 686,985 [b]Active Frontline Personnel[/b] 640,000 [b]Reserve Personnel[/b] 2,900,000 [b]Labour Forces:[/b] 25,500,000 [b]Merchant Marine Strength:[/b] 786 [b]Major Ports and Terminals:[/b] 8 [b]Roadway Coverage:[/b] 103,029 km [b]Railway Coverage:[/b] 3,3810 km [b]Serviceable Airports:[/b] 111 [b]Oil Production (bbl/day):[/b] 48,200 [b]Oil Consumption (bbl/day):[/b] 2,200,000 [b]Proven Reserves in Total:[/b] 6,000,000 [b]Tanks:[/b] 2,346 [b]Armored Fighting Vehicles:[/b] 2,880 [b]Self-Propelled Guns:[/b] 2,258 [b]Towed Artillery Pieces:[/b] 5,424 [b]Rocket Projectors (MLRS):[/b] 250 [b]Total Aircraft:[/b] 1,393 [b]Helicopters:[/b] 659 [b]Total Ships:[/b] 166 [b]Aircraft Carriers:[/b] 0 [b]Frigates:[/b] 10 [b]Destroyers:[/b] 12 [b]Corvettes:[/b] 21 [b]Submarines:[/b] 14 [b]Coastal Defence Craft:[/b] 84 [b]Mine Warfare Craft:[/b] 10 [b]Nuclear Capabilities:[/b] Korea has no nuclear weapons, but possesses nuclear latency.