I started writing this just after SoBoerd posted... I see a lot of good points afterwards, but frankly, this took long enough!
The Nexerus said
It's a documentary that's relatively infamous for its left-wing bias and general anti-American brand of negativity. It gives a lot of just plain old misleading and/or false information, too.
Wait... We're talking about the same 'Story of Stuff' right? That mostly animated, less than 20min short that draws a line from where products begin, where they're consumed, and where they're disposed of? Now yeah, the thing criticized our excessive consumption, and it also underscored our using other countries to obtain resources in ways illegal here, but I don't see how either are anti-American or, frankly, left wing. Unless you're in the Green Party or some other political group that actually values the Earth, it's pretty much Anti-Earth-Fucking. In terms of misleading information, we have companies like Nestle and Coca Cola that are notorious for securing land or prime water spots from third world communities for their products, often in a shady place in terms of legality. But again, how is this Anti-American? I see how it is could be seen as Anti-Capitalist, though I'd propose the video is less about stomping out consumerism and more about making such sustainable and creating products that don't give us cancer.
Usually I'd just walk by a statement like this, but seriously, this video gives a lot of broad information clearly present in America. Many of our products do cause illness with sustained use, many of our production processes do create poisons in our communities (the inner city knows this well), we do import tons of natural resources we lack, and we do export those production processes deemed illegal here so they can be done elsewhere.
Why does it matter if the minority is offended? The entire basis of democracy is majority rule. The rights of a citizen do not end where the feelings of another citizen begin.
I think there's a difference between 'offended' on a flighty emotional level and 'offended' as an emotional trauma. For example, if a minority is constantly sidelined when it comes to the decisions of their nation, despite their votes, and are subsequently devalued since their population is so small, this issue would probably a bit more significant than someone seeing a nativity scene and being taken aback. There are issues that effect some people more than others based on minority status. Historically, America has created laws with the intent to increase restrictions on certain minorities, be they women, Asian, African, Arab, and so on. During the Red Scare those that did not fit the American status-quo were placed under heavy suspicion and perhaps escalated to national threats. Such paranoia driven judgements returned post-911 and have fluctuated throughout the states. My point is that, although Democracy is a majority rule, America is neither wholly a Democracy nor has it welcomed other populations equally. Human beings have been categorized, over-and-undervalued simply based on race and creed for so long that to just say 'you all can vote, screw minority-based anything' is a considerably short-sighted. All people in America are not treated equally when it comes to criminalization, incarceration, or even how we cast our votes. It's a constant struggle to maintain accessibility to voting for communities not as privileged as those of us with time to type away on forums like this.
Never forget that. You and I are the privileged. While we can pretend equality exists and our votes should be enough, we know how much money talks and how little ethics or equality are even thought of when it comes real governmental decisions.
So Boerd said
You are conflating religious influence on the state with the state's influence on religion. Once Caesaropapism ended, religions could go back to their proper role. Religion was still influencing government in the 1700s and the 1800s for the better (Colonialism was a matter of material concerns, and would have happened, atheist or not [for proof, see USSR],) as government had taken a passive role in religion. Compare the experience of the French Revolution vs the American Revolution. The atheist one was much bloodier. Freedom of religion does not protect the government from religion.
See there's the hard part. Religion is a big thing you're using, and others are using too, like it equally explains everything. The examples you used were largely in countries that were some Christian denomination at the time, afterwards, or shortly beforehand. That's worth noting since Christianity pulls in ways that make many claim 'rightful ownership' or the moral high ground, this lofty rightness that ascends them above all others. When religion fuels this part of us, it's absolutely dangerous at the level of the state. When religion blinds us and causes us to boast and to devalue others in the name of our faith, then religion is neither serving its original purpose nor an insignificant player in the problem. Religion is this mix of cultural narrative, ritual, and belief that even when abandoned can leave traces of itself behind. The American Atheist probably knows Noah's Ark, David and Goliath, and that the Ichthys. We don't just remove that information. Subconsciously, it plays us too. So just throwing that out there.
That all said, I agree this sort of conflict probably would happen whether Christian or not. You don't need your deity to tell you that oppression sucks. How you respond, however, could be effected by your religious views. Again though, religion is so fluid and interpretative, that the loudest voice often becomes the leader. If someone like Ghandi or MLK Jr stepped up during the American or French Revolution, perhaps the reactions of the general public would have differed. Perhaps the increase bloodshed in the French Revolution had more to do with the richest commanding enough power to crack any sustained protest of the poor (as desperation grows, the weaker among the poor would have to submit to survive, quick bloodshed doesn't let this happen AND makes a quick point). Speaking of bloodshed though, just to be clear, the American Revolution was also about ownership and rights of the land, a pretty significant contributor to how things went with the Native American tribes... so... speaking of levels of bloodshed here.
Religion is a part of the human spirit. It's biological. If you quash religion in its benign forms, which let's face it, most religions are very benign, it will spring up somewhere else. It will spring up in the Church of Science (different from real science, these are the "Toxins-Juice Cleanse-Gluten Free-MSG causes cancer-Vaccines cause autism" idiots), where the Bible is replaced by "studies" they read in tabloids. Or it will spring up as mentioned earlier in the form of Communism or a similar system, itself every bit a religion. Mother-Earth environmentalism is a possibility to. You simply cannot crush the human belief in something he cannot prove. Take Mr. Atheist himself, Richard Dawkins.Another controversial point coming, don't ignore the rest.He believes there is no God, and has no evidence of that. Obviously, that does not prove there is God, but it does show he is being irrational. The only strictly rational position is, "I don't know.", and anything beyond that is faith. Could there be an invisible incorporeal unicorn sitting in front of your screen right know? There could be. I don't know, and neither do you.
How is this controversial? I know a lot of you know about Freud. Between him and Jung, we have Archetypal/Analytical Psychology, both beautiful observations honed over the decades since to investigate just how people think. I found myself particularly attached to Jung and his dealings with Archetypes. In the work of Jungian psychologists, our thinking dances between two general categories: the
Analytical & the
Symbolic. This is pretty similar to your idea, Boerd, is one I studied back in undergrad. The Literal is exactly what it sounds like. You look outside and see a house, a tree, and a lasso tied to a branch of the tree swaying in the wind. Simple enough. The Symbolic creates associations beyond the analytical, I view this, and based on your experiences, could bring those feelings of home and comfort to the house, while tying a fear and deep concern about what looks like a slipknot hung from a tree.
Jung and his successors studied a number of faith-communities and those who did not subscribe with this in mind. They found that religious texts were not necessarily alternate origins and strange occurrences. A religion's text could be the product of symbolic thinking focusing on the principles and emotions over the analytical detail. In other words, value could be found in material solely based off the symbolic. People found satisfaction there. Further, though, they found that non-theists also used Symbolic thinking, but in different ways. That experience of wholeness some Christians use when 'feeling God enter them' (
) was also documented in non-theists and those of other faiths. It came up when people found a sense of place, identity, and in general an understanding of self. If memory serves me, the Jungians suggested that our sense of God reflected our unconscious, which thinks and is active, but we are not aware of and can never be -- that the only way we could connect with that part of yourselves was to better our understanding of how our symbolic thinking worked. A bit like translating the associations you've built for yourself. In other words, there
is a longing every human shares that rewards them should they explore it. There is great value in balancing symbolic and analytical thinking (and great detriment to relying on only one). And finally, we should all respect however others choose to understand their associations in their path to finding wholeness.
TLDR: Check out Jung. Archetypal Psych has a lot of good info that suggests what we long for in religion is a part of the human condition as we seek solace in the relationship between conscious and unconscious selves. That religion is just one way to find satisfaction, but there are others too.
Jung aside though, the problem isn't really with religion. The problem lies more in when people take religion beyond the scope of growing themselves or finding satisfaction in life and use it as a means to for power and order. That sense of dominance and the greatest right is what's dangerous when corrupted, not religion as the healing journey.