mdk said
Well they were definitely slaves -- if anything should be in quotation marks it's "HIS." Dude owned slaves, there's not really a moral upside to that, so let's not step around the issue at all. Lots of people in history owned slaves. Once upon a time, Hammurabi was literally *THE* paragon of morality. We've changed. If we're gonna be objective about historical figures then we need to get past the part where we try to make them 'okay' by modern standards. Lee was kind of a bastard, who did lots of other cool stuff and was otherwise a pretty remarkably awesome dude.
Yeh, but we don't really spend a lot of time praising the Babylonians.
Quite the opposite, really.The biggest difference between Hammurabi and Lee would be where they stand on the chain of human progress. Hammurabi codified law, presumably making punishment a less arbitrary experience. He owned slaves because the moral philosophy of the time hadn't developed to the point where there was opposition to it. The worth of human life is much less in an environment as harsh as the bronze age. I hate to use this phrase, but you can argue that he didn't really know any better.
In Lee's day, abolitionism was already a popular belief. People knew slavery was evil. The English speaking world had already accepted that life has a certain worth, and that freedom was a natural human right. Jefferson had flip-flopped on the same issue - recognizing, occasionally, that there was something wrong with Slavery but never going so far as to be an abolitionist. By the 19th century, slavery was being upheld through mental gymnastics, and Lee was one of those who followed this line of thought. You can't really escape the fact that, despite society moving against the concept of slavery, Lee and others remained slave owners for no other reason but for the easy lives that slavery afforded him, and his wife, and his children.
I'm not saying that he is evil, or that the Civil War was a conflict of good vs evil. Personally, I would call it a war between two different types of exploitative economics - feudal chatel slavery vs industrial wage slavery. In the north, children were forced into industrial contracts by their starving parents, where they did dangerous jobs like work on operating machines or mine coal in tiny, dust filled shafts. There were people unable to escape work in company towns because they worked twelve hours a day and were only payed in script that only bought things in company stores, so they could never save money. Chinese workers on the west coast where also forced into slave-like conditions, where escape often lead to them being beaten or killed. When slavery did finally end, the relationship didn't always change, and many former-slaves ended up share-croppers because they had no way to leave that relationship.
But it is important, despite how muddy these things are, to not go and white wash history so it feels more comfortable to us. Lee owned slaves - he was not blind to the idea that maybe slavery was evil, he just didn't agree that it was. This doesn't make him a monster we have to vilify, but we shouldn't try to exonerate him either, or work to create excuses for his behavior.