Discussion 1: The First Horseman of RevelationRevelation 6:1-2[1] Then I saw the Lamb open one of the seven seals, and I heard one of the four living creatures say with a voice like thunder, “Come!” [2] I looked, and there was a white horse. The horseman on it had a bow; a crown was given to him, and he went out as a victor to conquer.
(HCSB)
There has been a great controversy as to whom this figure exactly is throughout the course of history, as a name is not directly given. However, in comparing this passage of Scripture to other passages and symbols, a conclusion can be drawn as to this horseman's identity and purpose.
Firstly, it is quite blatantly seen that the second and forth horsemen are destructive. I mean, the second one is described as holding a great sword and being able to disrupt the peace of the earth. Then the fourth is called Death. I think that explains itself. Then it's not hard to find that the prices given to the third describe a famine, which we will cover later. If the other three are destructive, why wouldn't the first be destructive as well.
I know, it seems like some really crummy logic, but stick with me. My true reasoning has to do with the term "seal". Throughout the Bible, something that is "bound" or "sealed" is in that state for a VERY good reason. There are angles bound (or
sealed) at the river Euphrates that are released at the sixth trumpet who kill a third of the remaining human populace with an army of 200 million horsemen. Not good. Satan, at the return of Jesus, is sealed in the abyss for 1000 years. He certainly isn't a good thing. Death, war, and famine aren't good things, and they are contained behind seals. A great earthquake that moves every mountain and island on earth is contained behind a seal, which certainly is NOT good. Long story made short: If something is contained by a seal, 99% of the time it probably has destructive force and will bring about destruction when its seal is broken.
Okay, so let's give this horse the benefit of the doubt for a minute and assume that it might be one of the few things contained behind a seal that MIGHT be good. We can see that this horseman is given a crown and is riding a white horse, causing many to assume that this figure is Jesus, the Holy Spirit, the Word, or the Gospel. The color white can be a symbol for purity, righteousness, and conquest, the third of these being especially evident to this horseman's purpose in the latter part of verse 2, which says "he went out as a victor to conquer." Then we think of crowns, and we imagine a king.
Now, we compare this to Jesus saying that the Gospel must be spread throughout the earth, and we instantly assume that this is Jesus as King of the world. However, let's take this passage and compare it to Jesus' appearance on His white horse later on in Revelation to see if they line up.
Revelation 19:11-16[11] Then I saw heaven opened, and there was a white horse. Its rider is called Faithful and True, and He judges and makes war in righteousness. [12] His eyes were like a fiery flame, and many crowns were on His head. He had a name written that no one knows except Himself. [13] He wore a robe stained with blood, and His name is the Word of God. [14] The armies that were in heaven followed Him on white horses, wearing pure white linen. [15] A sharp sword came from His mouth, so that He might strike the nations with it. He will shepherd them with an iron scepter. He will also trample the winepress of the fierce anger of God, the Almighty. [16] And He has a name written on His robe and on His thigh:
KING OF KINGS
AND LORD OF LORDS.
(HCSB)
Firstly, let me say that if you didn't get that this is describing Jesus, then read John 1. If I go into explaining that I'll get way off track. Otherwise, what distinct differences are there between Jesus' appearance here and the other white horseman?
- He uses an iron scepter to harvest nations, not a bow to conquer.
- A sharp (double-edged) sword comes from His mouth to strike his enemies.
- He already has many crowns rather than a single crown which must be given to him.
The sword is very distinctive here. In fact, every time the Word of God is described as a weapon, it is a double-edged sword. For example, when Paul describes the
full armor of God, he makes reference to the "sword of the Spirit, which is God's word." If the first sealed horseman were the Word of God, don't you think it would be holding a sword and not a bow?
Believe it or not, the seals that can be observed on earth are explained by Jesus in
Matthew 24:3-8. That link contains a three-way parallel between the NKJV, HCSB, and NLT versions of the Bible. He describes false prophets, wars, famines, pestilences (or disease), and earthquakes. The three middle points are flatly stated in the fourth seal, and earthquakes in the sixth. However, none of the seals describe false prophets outright.
However, Jesus says that many will come in His name, claiming to be the Messiah. Suddenly we have something that ties together here. The white horse gives an outward appearance of righteousness as many would try to portray in saying that they are messiahs. The seemingly minuscule differences between the sealed white horseman and Jesus shows that false prophets will go to any length to make themselves seem similar.
The bow actually has some significance, especially considering it has no arrow to accompany it. My theory is that this horseman has a powerful appearance, but does not use brutal physical destruction to conquer, merely intimidation and diplomacy. He will have the ability to conquer, and
will conquer, without the use of weapons of war, though he will have them at his disposal.
You ask what makes him destructive, then? Well, let's look at
2 Peter 3:16. He begins with referring to Paul's teachings, which he says the "untaught and the unstable twist . . . to their own
destruction, as they also do with the rest of the Scriptures." It's not physical destruction that this horseman brings, but spiritual destruction to all those who fail the test he is allowed to bring upon the inhabitants of the earth.
Then we return to the crown and make a full circle. The crown, as mentioned before, gives us the indication that this person is a king. If he is a false prophet, wouldn't that make him the king of false prophets commonly referred to as Antichrist? However, if he didn't come out of the seal as a king, then he has to work his way up the ladder, right? He will "earn" his place as a "king of the world", having conquered everything in the world physically, and bringing a test to all the earth's inhabitants, urging people to worship him, claiming to be a messiah or a god. Do not listen to anyone who claims this, as when Jesus returns, He will not have to earn his right as King, as He already has His right to the throne granted to him by His Father. He will come as quickly as a flash of lightning, and His people will be taken to heaven at the seventh trumpet, first those who have "fallen asleep in Christ" (those whose bodies have died, but whose spirits will live eternally with the Lord), then those of His followers who still live on the earth in the first resurrection, also commonly known as the Rapture. Then at his arrival, heaven and earth shall pass away (or be destroyed) and give birth to a new heaven and a new earth. But that's another story for another day.
Feel free to post any questions or comments you may have, but I request that you keep them clean.