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The Treaty of Sikea

In early October, prominent Boletarian Ambassador Edgar Hrabal made landfall in the Soroyan capital of Sikea. Bundled under one arm, several papers held fast by his side as he journeyed with the permission and under the will of Parliament. Donned in a black overcoat and top hat, the height of Centran fashion, Egdar found himself present throughout the long negotiations and proceedings of the Treaty of Sikea until the final treaty had been hammered out. It was a step towards peace after such a hard-fought war, a welcome respite to discourage the militaristic and conqueror alike.

During this time in Sikea, Edgar had made contact with foreign dignitaries from other nations present. Most notably striking up a conversation with none other than Leendert Aandes, the Prime Minister of Soroya as it rode high on it's victory in the Terrible War. Such a discussion which at first arose over talk of the treaty turned instead to talks of colonization and mutual agreement as the day dragged on.
By the end of the month, Boletaria's first diplomatic act after it's independence would be one of peace, of signing the Treaty of Sikea and pledging to maintain only a couple of Dreadnoughts within it's future fleet.

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Aviation Innovation

In the skies, a war was being waged. A war of innovation and profit. It's two combatants, Osika Aeronautics and the Lovric Aviation Company (LAC). Osika, a mainstay in the aviation industry held it's prefix on all aircraft designs used by the BFA during the Terrible War, and it seemed that trend was to continue postwar with the unveiling of the fighter plane Strzelec-1F. Yet with the latest design request put forth by the Second Boletarian Republic, a second contender has answered the call. Lovric, an aircraft manufacturer specializing in gliders and trainers which boasted that it's more contemporary designs would be best suited to the specifications asked.
Aircraft enthusiasts could only wonder which company would draw ahead, as once again one of the most advanced aircraft in the world would be born in the new nation of Boletaria.

In these exciting times of aviation innovation and advancement. Perhaps more than ever, came the need for pilots to fly these powerful machines of the air. For this, there was no shortage of novice pilots but what was needed were pilots trained in the operation of a military aircraft. It was for this reason, that at a single time, there would be upwards of 20 trainer aircraft operating in the skies over the countryside and vast plains of Boletaria.



However, this step forward was marred by dark tidings, an unexpectedly high casualty rate. Since training had begun, several months prior, it was reported that 11 pilots had died during the training process with a number of 18 crashes or collisions having occurred. In the face of this, stricter restrictions have been ordered necessary by prominent commanders of the several Training Units currently in operation.

In compliance to these demands a graduated system would be put in place. In order to discern the more capable pilots, training would begin with a grounded aircraft modified to prevent flight, where the novice would learn basic ground handling. Pilots who had mastered ground handling would then graduate to the operation of light trainer Widok-1s. Though casualties were an inevitability, they could be lessened.

The recent political coup in the once democratic neutral country of Korenia was a favorite topic in Soroyan newspapers. “The Warlord of Korenia” many called him. A name that somehow both insulted and complimented him. Though the man was mad with power, Soroyan officials knew he was nowhere near the threat to be considered a “warlord” nor has he earned such a name.

It was the war that he had waged against his own people that disturbed captured these headlines the most. From disappearances to mass shootings nothing was below this man that claims to be working for the good of his people. Soon enough the public demanded an official statement on the issue, some even action. Prime Minister Leendert Aandes soon enough spoke on the issue, “The people of Soroya mourn the losses of many in the once former democratic country of Korenia. Now under the will of a madman who believes in righting a wrong done to his people. This very same madman who has wronged his people so many times. Through political prisoners, disappearances, and mass slaughters. I ask the people to learn from this madmen, as he demonstrates the very reason why democratic countries such as this are not only wanted, but needed. Lest we fall under the will of a single man. A single, corrupt, man.”


Many beheld the spectacle of the treaty of sikea. A gathering of several officials from across the world, leaders, diplomats, politicians, all to sign the treaty many considered would be making history. Never before had a diverse group of nations gather to sign such a magnificent treaty. One that promised peace between nations, or at least a small step towards it.




Soon enough, after several nations had signed the treaty, Leendert Aandes gave a speech, “So it seems we are in agreement, if not then you certainly would not be here to sign such a piece. A piece that promises peace, between nation and nation, man and man, brother and brother. No leader wishes to see men die on the battlefield, those who join us today clearly detest the very thought. For life is a precious thought.

We, as a nation, aim to protect the lives of our fellow man. To limit the detestable destruction that is war. Possibly even leading to a grander step towards global unity. One where nations live in peace and harmony with each other, rather than vie for power over land and resources.

I understand that many fear the implications that come with this treaty. The very meaning of it, the very idea, of submitting to a foreign power, willingly. But those who come here today are stronger than that. They realize that through this treaty they will save the lives of their fellow man and thus also be spared the destruction, both in times of war and peace. It is by signing this treaty that people will realize that they are taken in priority of the will of a single man or government. That they aim for peace. They aim for unity. They aim for democracy. And so I thank them. Enemy or ally. So long as we honor this treaty, we represent the best that humanity has to offer. Thank you.”


Onlookers were shocked of recent news of Oslad’s recent annexation of the Romanow Island. The blatant violation of the Treaty of Parma sent Parliament into a shock and discussion on what to do began immediately. It was unanimous however, that this violation would not stand. Not in the eyes of the Soroyan people. Demands were sent immediately with the simple terms release Romanow immediately or face war.




When news hit the Soroyan people, many were conflicted. The war against Oslad had just ended. Why must violence continue. Others shouted for justice. Millions did not die just so that Oslad could turn around and violate the terms given to them. Some criticized the validity of their signature in the treaty of Sikea. The people prepared for the worst. Some hoped for it.





Luuk Garritz, born in Sikea and renown Soroyan diplomat during the war and one of the many Soroyan officials who signed the Treaty of Parma shortly after the terrible war had ended. Elected to represent the Soroyan government on this important diplomatic mission to Surve due to his ethnic ties to the city. His mother originally being born in the free city, before moving to Soroya and marrying his father.

When he arrived he met with Zakhar Svyatoslavovich Spravtsev, a representative and diplomat of the free city. “I am curious if you are aware of the current situation at hand with Oslad? I am assuming so.” Spravtsev simply nodded in agreement. “It is certainly a dark day indeed. They seem to be demanding the return of their empire and only months after losing it. This however, was unexpected. An unexpectation we intend to correct. The independence of the people in this nation are guaranteed by Soroya, it is our duty to protect them.

Though in order to do this, we need to ask a favor of your people. Let us dock in your ports in order to wage this war with Oslad. Let us end the threat they pose to the people of this region. Then we shall leave. During this time, we guarantee protection of any and all shipping lanes you have. Help us protect your people and the people that are threatened by Oslad’s lust for power.”

Over the last nine months, more than one-thousand young Survaekom have proudly joined the ranks of the Air Divisions! These valorous souls, known as "bird-men" and "sky-boys," join the one-hundred "Aed's Aces," experienced veterans of the War. With Survaekom military bureaus functioning properly again, the fresh recruits will see their first batch of training planes come next month. Surv-Akur sources estimate that within a year, the entire complement of new recruits may be trained and ready to fly as professionals! Should enough pilots complete their training successfully, the Grand Survaek Empire will for the first time in two years have enough trained hands for its entire air force. If the skies are the battlefields of the future, then we are well on our way to mastering the ways of the age to come!

The skill and dedication of these young men -and a few young women too!- will be tested as they time fickle winds and brave speeds of over 100 kilometers per hour in piloting tests beginning December 24. This will be no easy task, and some will surely perish in the course of training with their flying machines, but the sky-boys are more than ready to take this risk. One of the new pilots, reflecting on the great importance of his choice of service to the Empire, had the following to say. "We young folks won't stand to see Survaek beat again! And if we're going to make sure of that, we might as well do it with the winds at our backs and a good thrill ahead!" Good humor and good spirit, lad! He and his comrades laughed in agreement. To them we say: Aed's blessings upon you! Make your nation proud!





After some initial delays, the Imperial Parliament has confirmed Emperor Yvor III Khaitis' plan for a great congress to reconcile many disagreements and dissident tendencies within the Grand Survaek Empire. The Congress, initially scheduled for November 23, will now be held December 28. Many organizations have yet to give a definitive reply to their invitation, but his Imperial Majesty and his court officials remain optimistic.

"Socialists, Autonomists, Republicans, Traditionalists, Particularists...many in this nation desire and act for change," the Sword of Aed commented. "But we have one thing in common: We look to better Survaek and its people. It is my sacred duty under Aed, therefore, to bring us all together at one table. Only this way can we truly resolve the conflicts and problems in need of attention within the Empire. I trust that all who hold the good of the people dear will attend this Congress for good faith discussions to address their many concerns, and thereby work together for the common good. Only those whose desire is to set this nation on fire for their own selfish ends would refuse even to talk. I trust that those whom I have called together are not such people. Together, the Sword of Aed with representatives from all manner of mass organizations across the land, we will make the Grand Survaek Empire stronger and more righteous."

Words for the ages! Praise be to Aed!

Royal Senate, Aville, November 30th, 1920

"It must be done, I say!"

Millean Prime Minister Lucien Arbel waved his arm lackadaisically, but several of the members of parliament would not have it. He'd been ranting for the better part of an hour, but Deputy Speaker Pierre Frédéric Dorian smashed the gavel across the Survaekom wood and Arbel heaved a great sigh then settled back into his chair. "The Prime Minister has spoken then," Dorian said, peering around the room as if someone might feint a look of disbelief.

"The ink is not yet dry on the Samovian constitution," Sessauan Prime Minister Louis de Carné mumbled. "While Mille would have all the corners of the Empire folded over, Sessau will not let it stand!" The room erupted into cheers and the Deputy Speaker swung his gavel again. "Not this time, Lord Speaker! It stands to reason that while the Empress may not understand the faculties of independence, I do! Where the Samovians fall, so too do the Ardenoisians! So too do the Lorians! Once the matter is settled, the empire stands as one, or not at all!"

A great many of the senators stood, clapping and hooting. It'd been a serious point of contention. The Samovians--with Soroyan economic aid--had weaseled their way into winning a war of independence where the Mille-Sessauan Army could not stop them. The government was torn. The Sessauan natives, mostly members of the Royalist Party wanted a second shot at the Samovians. If the Samovians get away, the Milleans are next, they say. The Milleans on the other hand, representing a majority as the State Party, wanted to focus on internal politics and maintain the integrity of an already crumbling ethnic empire. With a weak monarch on the throne, it was the majority holding Royalist Party that was having it's way.

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Kormont Shipways, December 3rd

The Sofie was the second of two planned Mormeaux-class dreadnoughts. The expansion of the Mille-Sessau Navy was at the forefront of the budget for the next ten years. The Naval Act of 1919 had offered a promise of 3 dreadnoughts, 6 armored cruisers, 10 light cruisers and 20 destroyers by 1929. A strong Mille-Sessauan Navy would be undaunted by Soroyan interference in Tervasa and would help buffer against Survaekom politics in the area. Historically a land based power, Mille-Sessau's observations of naval prowess in the Terrible War turned the nation's dated ideology around.

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A deal struck between the Mother Nation and the Kingdom of Soroya ended up with a pair of Lux tankettes being sold to the Tervasan nation. Without a heavy industry or a well designed automotive industry, Sessauan engineers were delighted to get their hands on the tankettes. "They look more like death traps," Leftenant Armand Bouat said, stopping to pose for the camera. Automotive engineer Victor Denain was intrigued however with the rudimentary engine and fixed ball mount on the gun.



Within days of the tankettes being received, Mille-Sessauan army officers recruited 35 mechanically adept soldiers into the Official Mobile Corps, or (Corps Mobile Officiele) (CMB), with the Lux tankettes being used as functional trainers. General of the Mille-Sessauan 19th Army Pierre Marie de Grave said that to mistake the weapons for folly would be suicide, but to obsess over them would be murder.

December 1st: The winter turns dreadfully cold. A long summer dripped into fall, which hesitates on the cusp of winter. When it hit, it was dreadful. Sweeping from Soroyan and Neeland all the way to the Tezzi Strait, where the ongoing Po-Chaegonian War was continuing in the Taranian Highlands. With the snow falling, Prime Minister Bradel of Korenia announced the modernization of the Korenian Army, and the formation of a hyper loyal paramilitary division named Bradel Infantry Division. These fanatical loyalists numbered 12,000. Their announcement parade was spectacular, but few onlookers were excited.



December 3rd-6th: Thirty Jentink Interwar Tanks ordered by the Chaegon Empire are delivered through Tiberia, Athos and Kelric from the Kingdom of Soroya. Two of them are faulty, their motors giving out on the thousand kilometer overland journey. A third is damaged while traversing rural terrain in Kelric and abandoned in a field. Twenty-seven of the thirty tanks arrive in Liren in the fifth. With no training whatsoever, Chaegonian soldiers are ordered to the front with the tanks.



December 7th: Two Chaegonian Jentinks run into a ditch, and without the equipment to get them out, must be abandoned there. The crews hitch a ride on other Jentinks toward the front. Halfway to the Izzi Line, they meet 40,000 unarmed Chaegonian soldiers headed back north due to the lack of rifles at the front.



December 9th: The Chaegonian Air Force receives it's first orders of the war. To bomb the enemy positions. With only 60 available aircraft and the majority of them reconnaissance planes, the Liren Airfield remains mostly inactive. Two Chaegonian bombers take off (the entirety of the Chaegonian Bomber Force) with three planes as escorts. The remaining 44 aircraft, all scout planes, remain on the ground.



The bombing run has unknown results. The two bombers dropped a total of 170 kilograms of bombs on the enemy lines, then return to base for a refit.

December 14th: The Chaegon Empire purchases 24 Hiver Model 09 76mm Field Gun from the Republic of Laevatia. They are loaded onto Laevatian convoy ships and sent north toward Liren.

December 16th: The Chaegonian submarine Barretto sinks a 5,146 ton Pozzoulian convoy carrying 5,000 men headed to Tarania.



December 22nd: The Pozzoulian 1st Fleet continues shelling the coast line, as the Chaegonian Armada remains bottled up in the cities harbor. People begin fleeing northward away from the coast, congesting the few roads the empire has.

December 27th: The Chaegonian submarine Barretto sinks a 3,344 ton Pozzoulian convoy carrying 5,000 pieces of equipment headed to Tarania.

December 31st: The Chaegonian submarine Auricchio attempts an attack on a Pozzoulian convoy during a rainstorm. The Pozzoulian destroyers Morezzi and Torenetti are nearby and come to help. After four hours of dropping depth charges, the Auricchio is forced to the surface and it's crew surrenders. The Torenetti shoots and sinks the Aurrichio.

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Month's Losses (November, 1920)

• Grand Duchy of Pozzoulli
  
  • 14 Regulars (-14 Rifle I, -21 Equipment I)

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The Treaty of Wrenclaw (1920)

Grand Palace, Wrenclaw, December 1920.

As winter dawned and another year set, Wrenclaw was enveloped in a blanket of cold white. Harsh winds and snow whirled past the window of every Boletarian home, none more so than the large, inset windows of the Grand Palace. The center of administration of the new Boletarian Republic, within it's great and decorated walls were many a politician or administrator as they shivered at work or huddled by great fireplaces in a bid to remain warm, for indeed within every fireplace of the grand building roared a hearty fire. Despite the seemingly omnipresent cold, within one of the Palace's many rooms and studies, a treaty and pact was being forged.



In a room lit by the blinding whiteness beyond the windows and the orange flames flickering in a nearby fireplace. Dignitaries and representatives of three nations crowded around a large Grechian wood table. Adorning said table lay a map of the western continent, of Serranthia. Most prominent among them stood Armand Barbès of the Empire of Mille-Sessau, Albert Van Reinink of the Kingdom of Soroya and the Prime Minister himself, Teodor Ladzinksi of Boletaria accompanied by a short number of the Boletarian Military's General Staff and a cartographer. Most present had something to gain here, and most allowed a content smile as they looked over the finality of the treaty before them.

The Soroyan demands were heard by the Tsar and the Imperial cabinet, and all involved would have to act carefully and swiftly so as to avoid war. The military high command made their positions clear, the new vessels and the army of Oslad was in no position to face the Soroyans once more, and it would be months before mobilization could even be completed. Thus, a counter-offer was sent to the Soroyan embassy in Oslograd.

• The Osladian Empire shall pull from the Romanow Islands. However, neither Oslad nor Soroya may lay claim to the territory or commit military buildup upon the Island.
• The Romanowan Navy shall be split between the Islands and the Osladian Empire, as some of the vessels the Romanowans own formerly belonged to the Imperial Navy.
• The Osladian Empire shall not break the restrictions put in place by the Treaties of Parma or Sikea or face immediate declarations of war.

Tsar Anton himself signed off on the offer, and the entire cabinet waited cautiously for the Soroyan reply...

While diplomacy went underway, Osladian soldiers manned the coastal defenses on Romanow cautiously, awaiting a formal declaration of war from either side of the tense situation. Meanwhile the revived Osladian navy took to coastal patrols and watched outwardly towards the endless ocean, waiting for the moment Soroyan steamer smoke would fill the distant sky.

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With winter fast approaching and the streets of Oslograd quickly piling with mounds of white snow, the Empire's diplomatic missions continued unopposed. The Osladian Empire continued to solidify her relations with Korenia, vowing to aid her economically when the state required it. In addition the Empire confirmed its ambitions of forging a full alliance with the Republic in the future, even going as far to give official recognition to the new government of the Republic and condemn the 'agitators' who continued to protest and scheme against Prime Minister Brandel.



In early November the Tsar personally visited the Chaegon Empire, wishing to speak directly with the fellow monarch about the current state of affairs on the continent and future political ambitions and endeavors between the two empires. Shortly thereafter the Osladian Empire gave public approval of the Chaegon Empire's war against Pozzoulli, stating the region as rightfully Chaegons.

From the Osladian Embassy in Kalpia telegrams were sent back and forth between Ambassador to Kalpia Yavor Fedoruk and the Kalpian Foreign Minister. On December 15th it was confirmed that the Osladian Empire had indeed begun a trade agreement with the Kalpian Republic in an attempt to warm relations between the two states. Back in Oslad the military high command rejoiced at the opportunity to finally test and mettle with the infamous Kalpian armor that had been produced over the previous few years, hoping to even use the Kalpian design for future Osladian projects if given the opportunity. In return O-26s and new Mulnya-201s would be sent to the Kalpian state in spring of next year.

Since the early 1910s the Osladian embassy in the ethnically rich Empire of Mille-Sessau's capital of Aville had been predominantly empty. However, in early September the wires came to life once more and the telegrams were manned by jittery work hands under the watchful and precarious eye of Lord Korneli Fronczak of Novacek. The aging ambassador was a former Boletarian nobleman who, up until the Terrible War, was rightfully lord of the entire Novacek region by Tsarist declaration. However with the formation of the Boletarian Republic and the discovery of Fronczak's Osladian bias the old Lord was exiled. Now he found himself far more south than he ever wanted to travel, and took this unfortunate anger out upon both his staff and his work.

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Starting in November the political parties destined to battle it out in the Duma election of 1921 raced to the polls in the hopes of getting the attention of the working Osladian. The Agrarian Front's leading man and Hurzlander Tilmann Arendt was quick to travel to the agricultural centers of the nation, standing upon a soap box of potatoes and preaching of the plight of the every man. Meanwhile the Union Party marched through the streets of Oslograd with the Patriarchs of the Vorovok Church of the Saint.

However, while the official parties marched and protested, the ineligible parties did very much the same. The Iron Hundred, bitter over their lack of notice by the Tsar's 'soroyan puppet' government protested in Oslograd. The protests by the Iron Hundred took place throughout the nation and were predominantly organized by second hand of the Hundred, Stanislaus Petrovic. Petrovic had become a strong public speaker and known for robust and flamboyant speeches cursing the enemies of Pan-Osladianism and even those of the same culture, especially the Tangarians whom he viewed a inferior genetically.



While Petrovic had become the frontal figure of the Iron Hundred and often was seen as the actual leader, the shadow leader and founder Tamás Apse continued to work from behind the scenes. Apse had settled for this role reversal as a necessary change to the party and took well to instead writing speeches, manifests, and pamphlets that would be spread across the nation calling for action by the common man to reunite his culture and nation against 'inferior' aggressors, where ever they hide.

Thursday, January 1st
Without food to support it, the Chaegonian colony of Siragusa in Faresia begins rationing. The people there, upset with the current administration's inability to feed them during war, stage anti-war protests as a result. The leadership, an Osldaian born Matthias Kazhoff, began the slogan "Better Off without Chaegon," that has started to take hold in the coastal colony. Sirgausa, without a garrison of troops at all, could easily become derelict if not handled appropriately.



Friday, January 2nd
Heavy snows batter all of Centran north of Tangaria, blizzards in Eastern Centran cause serious consternation among the populace.

Saturday, January 3rd
The Heavy Cruiser San Giorgio loiters off the coast of Tarania and sends it's lone scout plane up to reconnoiter the area on the Izzi Line. Initially frightened at the appearance of huge amounts of Chaegonian aircraft, the pilot learns that the Chaegonian fighters are attached to the bombers and ordered to attack enemy troops, not shoot down enemy fighters. The plane passes over the line several times, then returns to the San Giorgio, skips to the sea and is promptly retrieved via crane.



Three Chaegonian bombers and two fighters take off from a snowy field to bomb Pozzoullian positions on the Izzi line. After an hour of flying they reach the line. The three fighters strafe the enemy, and the bombers dip low enough to see the shouting faces of freezing Pozzoullian soldiers. They drop their bombs and return home.



Sunday, January 4th
While returning from a reconnaissance mission, a Chaegonian scout plane crash lands over Chaegon, hitting a small barn. The pilot is killed instantly.



Monday, January 5th
A seven ship convoy titled K Force departs from Tezzi harbor. Carrying over 10,000 soldiers on board, they intend to reinforce the Izzi line in the coming weeks. They are supported 5 destroyer escorts as well as the destroyers Fanetti and Graziani of the Pozzoullian 2nd Fleet



Tuesday, January 6th
Snow storms intensify over Centran.

Wednesday, January 7th
The Pozzoullian 1st Fleet, outside the Liren harbor opens up it's guns on the ships inside. Sporadic splashes are seen from the shore. A shell from the Pozzoullian dreadnought hits the Liren Leave Center, killing all 76 civilians inside. The Chaegon Armada sorties forth, with orders to distract the enemy navy if possible. While the Savio was busy repairing, the remaining 11 Poseidon-class destroyers and 2 Patrol-class Light Cruisers sort out of the harbor for a delaying action.



The Battle of Liren Harbor was a short lived battle; where the Pozzoullian dreadnought Temperanza sank a Chaegonian destroyer with a single volley. The forces exchanged fire for several minutes, with unnamed Chaegonian ships being torn asunder. Heavy hits were delivered to the Pozzoullian destroyer Carolina, who retired from the battle by steaming southwest.

LOSSES
-- Chaegon Empire
* 2 Destroyer I
-- Grand Duchy of Pozzoulli
* Carolina [DD]: Heavily damaged
* Fortezza [DD]: Lightly damaged

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Week's Losses
-- -- Chaegon Empire
* 2 Destroyer I
* 1 Scout Plane I
-- Grand Duchy of Pozzoulli
* Carolina [DD]: Heavily damaged
* Fortezza [DD]: Lightly damaged
* 11 Regulars
* 11 Rifle I
* 9 Equipment I

After a recent counteroffer was sent to the Soroyan foreign ministry from Oslad, they were quick to agree to the terms stating “So long as Oslad pulls out of Romanow and honors the terms of the Treaty of Parma, Soroya can rest easy. It was a huge victory for both Soroya and the people of the small Island, and possibly a small step towards resolving international matters more peacefully.”

It was not long after that Osladian troops pulled out of Romanow and free elections were held on the island. It was not long before Soroya quickly reestablished their previous embassy on the small island, however as per treaty no military presence was in the area. “It is a good day that the people of Romanow can no longer fear the Osladian menace. We hope that from here on out, the people of this island will govern themselves and not some foreign power, who cares not about the inhabitants who live here.” Huug Maarsman, a Soroyan representative was quoted to have said during the opening of the embassy.





With news of Korenia’s recent military buildup, political experts worry of the government's next move. Warning neighboring nations of potential conflict, especially long time friend Tiberia. The foreign ministry was even reported to have said “If the Kingdom of Tiberia fell, Soroya would have a new threat on its hands. One that would not be taken lightly.”

It was taken further after Soroyan Diplomat Youri Wassens was sent to the kingdom promising any assistance necessary if invaded by the growing power in the south. Having been quoted to have said “Korenia is an issue not only to its own people, but to the nations that it is bordering. The dictator is mad with power and looking for a nation to prove its strength. The kingdom of Soroya supports any and all measures of protecting the nations it borders. Especially her neighbor to the west.”

Thursday, January 8th
The Neeland Union agrees to build a single Karlburg-class Battlecruiser for the Kalpian Republic for the price of 25,000,000 Kalpian Mariats. Utilizing ten different dockyards, they begin to fabricate the various pieces of the battlecruiser, slated to launch in mid-1922. The ship, many of the Neeland workers realized, was without a name. "A ship without a name?" One of them said. "A bad omen."



Friday, January 9th
Minister of Kurenia appeared at Parliament for a rousing anti-Soroyan speech. "Are the Taranians not worthy of freedom, as the Islanders on Romanow? So quick and earnestly the Soroyans would pick up the sword for Northern Centrans, but not even do they show sympathy for the besieged Taranians. In fact through Kurenia itself Soroyan weapons of war flow so that Chaegon might install. . empire, in Tarania. To this I say no. As a Kurenian, I support Kurenia. As a Kurenia, I support Tarania."

A normally lackluster crowd, who before Bradel's rise to power had shimmered at around 12% unemployment, shouted and cried at Bradel's speech. At just under 3% unemployment, Bradel's hard edged tactics had won him the crowd. It was the dissenters that still fouled at the idea of Bradel as the leader of Korenia.

"Hot tempered and whimpering, the Soroyans cull any who might depose their power. It is against this very tyranny that Korenia and others must stand up to. They have bullied the Osladians on refuting their national claims, wagged their finger at the far away Qingstao Dominion and forced their way into Suvrian politics with battleship diplomacy. They have no such power in Korenia!"



Saturday, January 10th
The Korenian 5th Army is seen moving to the Fereraian border. Fereraia, a Republic of only minor acclaim, had a standing army of around 85,000 with reservists numbering only about 200,000. The Kurenian Army, still mostly unmobilized, was around 250,000 men, 150 artillery piece, 200 aircraft and 20,000 horses for supply.



Sunday, January 11th
After a brief design competition from December, 1920, the government of the Imperial Republic of Fuso hastily selects the Saiyako Automotive Industries Sa-21 Saito armored car for production. Though untested, the government understood it's need for mobilization in the case of a potential war in Faresia.



The Saito is based on the regular 38 hp chassis with front and rear single axles, but doubled Sawajiro tires at the rear, suspended on cantilever rear springs of semi-elliptic type assembly. This unconventional layout is completed by two vertical coil shock absorbers resting on the front axle, in addition to the front leaf springs. Both are attached to the upper part of the armored body. The armor is 8 mm (0.31 in) strong at the front (radiator shield, hood, windshield, sides), and perhaps 4-5 mm (0.16-0.2 in) on top and bottom, assembled by rivets to a frame. It is well sloped thanks to the engine configuration, with the engine resting beside the driver’s feet. The latter was rated for 38 hp but develops 60 to 65 hp at 2200 rpm, served by a three-speed epicyclic type gearbox worm drive transmission at the rear. The center of gravity is low, giving it excellent stability. The turret and rear part are made of corresponding rolled plates. The patterned turret has two small rear and top two-piece hatches, and at the opposite end mounts a regular ordnance Zurrandt-12 water-cooled cal.303 (7.69 mm) machine gun. A lighter one, of the regular Mahoki aviation type could also be stored inside and fired from the pistol ports.

There is a folding windshield with sight slits and two obstructed windows plus two small pistol ports on each side of the driving area. Access is performed by two rear doors and there is no compartmentation. Behind the turret rests a rear storage utility platform and two large stowage boxes on top of the rear mudguards. Between the two axles, on the lower body section, are attached two unditching boards and platforms for additional storage. Electrical equipment, shovels and spare tires are attached or stowed above. This equipment is very similar or identical to the Kalpia type in operation, allowing commonality and easing maintenance.

Monday, January 12th
After deliberations, the Empire of Mille-Sessau and the Republic of Korenia strike a deal for the delivery of 45 Sinier F.130 fighter planes into Korenia. They are shipped through the Pouzzoli Strait and will dock at Kelric a few days later. Korenia reportedly purchased the planes for 5,000,000 Korenian Krachts. The Sessauan government was pleased with the deal, though many ambassadors of neighboring nations felt it was equivalent to mocking an already angry dog.



Tuesday, January 13th
The Osladian Empire rolls out a new variant of it's new tankette, called the Molnya-205. It's been upgunned with a 37mm main gun and a more robust, Hakhov-12, vert. petrol engine, 6-cyl, 85 hp (26 kW). Capable of reaching up to 16 kilometers per hour, the tankette is extremely robust. At the testing, Korenian military leaders were reportedly present.



Wednesday, January 14th
The Osladian Empire finishes it's first submarine, a Tyulen-Class. The first of it's kind, it's reportedly nicknamed the Dumpster, as Osladian Naval Command (ONC) never filed the naming paperwork. Strangely enough, during the unloading ceremony the ship slipped off the keel and into the water. Several crewmen were seriously injured and the ship's stern bulkheads were damaged. The ship was put into drydock and would not be available for several months. The ship's new nickname? Omen.

Thursday, January 15th
Survaekom designer and naval engineer Rahşan Ecevit finishes his development on the Surv-Vyaer Model 17 Spotting Glass. Installed in the fire control center of the up and coming Imperial-class Dreadnought, it will functionally increase the spotting range for it's main armament by up to 5,000 meters.

Friday, January 16th
The Republic of Kalpia negotiates with the Osladian Empire and purchases 20 O-265 Strovna and 10 Mulnya-20 tankettes from them for testing. The Osladians, who have quickly become at the forefront of armored technology, gained another customer as Kalpian engineers test the equipment and find it quite satisfactory; robust and quick, much like similar Kalpian armored cars.

Saturday, January 17th
In the early morning hours, 12 Sessauan Sinier F.130 fighter planes started their props on the Ferro-Korenian border. The aircraft, Sessauan made, carried the black fist of the Korenian Republic on it's side. The planes took off, one by one into the early morning light while 200,000 Korenian soldiers and 20 Strovna Interwar tanks rushed over the border. The Ferreraian soldiers, mostly at nominal garrisons in major cities, were called to the front via runner.



The Ferro-Korenian War had begun. The Korenians, who completely surprised the Ferreraian Military Command, who largely believed the Korenians were blowing hot smoke, immediately moved to cut Ferreraia in half across it's center. Larakta, the Ferreraian capital was in the south, while the majority of the population lay in the north. Cut the nation in half, and she would fall.

Sunday, January 18th
After hours of deliberation, Osladian and Mille-Sessauan delegates agree to Oslad's purchase of the two Terrible War era and Ardeneux-class destroyers Bearn and Calibre. The two destroyers, although dated, would bolster a fledgling Osladian brown water navy and pad the pockets of a very poor Sessauan nation.



Monday, January 19th
A Ferreraian patrol of 4 Osika Strzelec-1F fighters come across 5 Sinier F.130 fighter planes and engage in a tenacious dogfight for control of the skies around southern. After 20 minutes of combat, 3 Sinier F.130's were shot down to only 1 Strzelec-1F lost.



Wednesday, January 20th
Trench lines, hastily built by the Ferreraian 20th Army northeast of Larakt are bombarded by Korenian artillery. The Battle of Larakt had started. Outnumbered and outgunned, the Ferreraian's begin counter artillery operations with their new Gothpat 105mm artillery pieces.



Thursday January 21st
A pair of Sinier F.130's jump a wandering Strzelec-1F fighter. The 1F dazzles, dipping and twisting. It manages to jump on the tail of one of the F.130's and peppers it with two Zurrandt-12 machine guns in the nose. The F.130 quivers, smokes, then heads toward the ground. The second F.130 fills the Strzelec-1F with bullets and it follows the first plane, careening into the earth.

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LOSSES
-- Republic of Ferrerai
* 2 Osika Strzelec-1F Fighters
* 3,532 Regulars (3,585 Rifle I | 3,576 Equipment I)
* 14 Artillery I (Gambio-K19)
-- Republic of Korenia
* 4 Sinier F.130 Fighters
* 16 Artillery I (Gothpat 105mm)
* 9,754 Regulars (10,053 Rifle I | 9,532 Equipment I)
-- Grand Survaek Empire
* 2 Light Trainer I (Unknown)
* 1 Pilot

Once it had been made official the Iron Hundred once again made themselves known. Within hours of the Soroyans accepting Oslad's offer about the Romanowan Crisis the courtyard of the State Duma filled with men and women armed with the black armband of the Iron Hundred. Petrovic himself appeared in the crowd, chanting curses to the Duma and the Tsar for betraying Osladian interests and tarnishing the spirit of the nation.

"If that coward we call our Tsar, likely a bastard-born, infertile runt, can't stand up to the sub-humans in Soroya then perhaps real men should take his place in that ivory palace! For hundreds of years the Osladian people have shown their superiority in strength and mind, and yet we now roll over and bow to nations a continent away. The Iron Hundred will not tolerate this cowardice in the face of the enemy and stands with the views of Korenian Prime Minister Brandel! Death to Soroya! Death to the Tangarian horde and freedom to Tarania!"

The nickname the hot-headed speaker gave the Tsar seemed to stick, and for a large portion of the year Tsar Anton had become known as 'The Cowardly Tsar' and 'The Tsar Who Kneeled'. The radical and nationalistic stance taken by the Iron Hundred over the crisis only further spurred their support and it became apparent that if allowed into the coming election they would take a third of the Duma by storm. No matter how one looked at it, the promises made by the Tsar at his crowning were quickly being broken. Meanwhile, the promises by the Iron Hundred seemed more and more honest.

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Up until the faltering of the Osladian government, relations between Brandel's Korenia and the Empire had strengthened greatly. However, in a quiet and subtle move, the Korenian state slowly began to back away from the negotiating table with the Empire. It was quite a shock to the Tsar and the Imperial Cabinet to discover that the Korenian Republic seemed to have shrugged off the Empire despite the economic and military aid given to them. Regardless, the Tsar continued unwaveringly supporting the Korenian state and was proud to host the Korenian military high command in showing the Mulnya-205 and the O-265 Strovna. In addition the Tsar and Imperial Cabinet declared complete support of the Korenian Republic against 'the Ferreraian menace'.



While the generals played with their new toys, the diplomats continued to meet at the table despite the set-backs caused by the Romanowan crisis. 5,000 more Dragomov M95 rifles, 20 O-26 Strovnas, and 10 Mulnya-205s were set for delivery starting in February, the stated reason being 'defense'.

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With the mediocre 'launching' of the Omen the Admiralty came together quickly to organize and plan further launching efforts and title any further vessels in order to prevent the 'bad luck' that sailors often spoke of with unnamed vessels. Thus the other submarines were given O-2 through O-4, with O-1 being the title given to the Omen.

Mariners superstition aside, the newly opened embassy in Aville was quick to garner good news for the Empire. Two destroyers, formerly titled "Bearn" and "Calibre", were purchased by the Empire for 4 million Osladian lev. The vessels were expected to arrive in late January flying Imperial colors and under the new names "Semenov" and "Hus".



Grand Admiral Dultsev, overjoyed at the revival of the Osladian Imperial Navy, declared publicly on the 22nd of his ambition for a grand naval reconstruction and modernization of the Osladian navy to "rival that of Soroya". Thus far the government has yet to address the issue of naval construction past the current submarine line-up, however the Nautical Bureau continues to work tirelessly on new and modern designs befitting of the new and modern navy.

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On January 31st it was announced that the Tsarina was pregnant. In a joyous ceremony held in central Oslograd at the Imperial Palace the Tsar, Tsarina, and large portions of Osladian nobility and royalty came from across the fragmented empire to congratulate the royal family on the good news. Thus far the young Tsarina appears to be 2 months pregnant, leading many to believe that the royal couple 'worked' to prove the fertility of the Tsar against the boasts of the Iron Hundred's leadership and opposition.

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The center of much debate, the highly controversial but skilled commander, one General Tujoki Namabashi as been reinstated into leadership. Both famous and infamous for his defense of Meiji, Gen. Tujoki had turned what the invaders thought would be an easy conquest into a long and bloody siege. Graduating the lowest of his class during military training and officer training, Tujoki had shown that he was much better at putting tactics and class lesson into play on the battlefield rather than on paper.

Many speculate that this is because of his large gathering of supporters within the Imperial Senate who have been labelled the "warhawks". It can be said that the recent rebuilding and updating of the Imperial Republican Army has been spearheaded by the general from the shadows. Now, Gen. Tujoki is the commander-in-chief of the army and has already begun enact and pushing for several new changes and ideas such as looking into armored cars which the Vornehm used during their assault on our homes to great effect and training aircraft to teach the soon-to-be pilots; enlisting the help of three companies for future design and research on military projects:

-- The newly found Hayabusa Corperation, born from a group of University of Meiji Flight Club members, to assist in aviation development and research!

-- The legendary Jinsoku Naval Arsenal whose ships fought bravely against the onslaught of western boats and recently formed bond with several western shipbuilders who helped discover more efficient ways of building cruisers!

-- The Anzen Heavy Industries, formerly a steel and ironworks, they now seek opportunity in the defense industry and ways to assist their country!



Rolling off the assembly line from the factory, Saiyako Motors has released its first domestically produced armored military car! Christened the Sa-21 Saito Armored Reconnaissance Car, the owner of Saiyako Motors proudly boasts that it is "the fastest, most maneuverable, and most comfortable military vehicle ever conceived! However, there will be no civilian model I am afraid; this car is strictly a military endeavor."

This is mostly attributed to the genuineness that is the engine; a 6-cyl Gasoline Sawajiro SJ/1 aircraft engine that runs at a fine 60 horsepower at higher RPMs. Not only is this in its vanilla form impressive, but after some modifications, engineers at Saiyako improved the efficiency of the engine. Dubbing it the 6-cyl Gasoline Sawajiro SJ/1 "Saito Special", Mr. Saitama said that "with a car like this, it would have been foolish to do anything other than present it as a swift scouting vehicles for our brave men in uniform!" Beyond its outstanding engine and comfortable suspension and steering, the Sa-21 Saito can provide support for soldiers with its water cooled .303 caliber rounds mounted in a turret on the top; an additional machine gun can be stored within the vehicle itself, able to be used by the crew as a back up or secondary weapon or given to infantry units passing by.

Some controversy has arisen however due to its similarity with an armored car of Kalpian origins. In an official statement released by the company, they say, "We tried to create a completely unique vehicle, one that would perfectly suit the war of a new age. But no matter how hard we tried, we were drawn back to the Kalpian armored car line. It stood out to us like a radiant beam of perfection and masterful engineering and so we ended up copying it." Experts say that it is not necessarily a bad thing that the Fusan model is similar to that of the Kalpian model, as many of the parts are now interchangeable between the vehicles of the two nations making repairs and maintenance much easier.



Propelling the Imperial Republican Fuso Navy into the newest age of exciting naval warships, diplomat Tadokana Miryu lead a team of naval officers and statesmen to the western nation of Sessauan. After many long hours of libration and talks, Tadokana walked out to meet cameras and reporters stating that, "the great nation of Sessauan is willing to build two destroyer warships complete with their own advanced torpedo tubes at 3 million Fusan Yen a piece, set to be finished in 1922. Perhaps we may use these ships to advance our own domestically built ships in the future."



Following its founding, the Hayabusa Corporation immediately set up plans for a light training aircraft to be used in training the first generation of Fusan pilots as brave men already rush to fill these spots, no doubt spurred on from various "sky guilds" and flying clubs. A spokesman said that "We have put forth out best efforts into the creation of these training aircraft, but we make no certainty that there will not be casualties in the exploration of this new art as the flying schools of other nations have shown up. But we believe we as Fusans must take the risks in order to progress into the new age of warfare. For generations man has fought on sea and ground, but now it is time to take to the skies and prove to the heavens who the strongest are in the clouds. And we pledge to support Fuso's climb to the top of the divine stair for as long as it takes!"

However, the major draw back to the increase is the lack of vehicles in which to train these new, brave, courageous sky warriors. Thus, the Senate sent out a letter to the young Republic of Boletaria for some of their own training aircraft for Fusan use. The deal is currently at 600k per aircraft for 20 trainers coming out to a 12 million total expenditure for Fuso with some senators opting to throw in an additional 10k per aircraft as a sign of friendship and good intentions.

After months of fruitless attempts by Foreign Minister Aedis Haerk to secure a meeting with Mille-Sessauan officials, his Imperial Majesty Yvor III himself has made a public appeal to our Western neighbor on January 19. With news of a "Tervasan League" forming to block Survaekom and Sessauan claims, the Emperor called on our fellow Empire -and its ruling Empress- to consider our mutual interests.

"Historically, the Empires of Survaek and Mille-Sessau have stood together as friends to ensure the strength and stability of Tervasa. Such cooperation is still necessary - nay, even more necessary than before. I understand and feel for your disappointment at the Terrible War, but allowing these concerns to divide our nations will only serve the interests of Soroya and its anti-Tervasan allies. It was not Survaek, but its enemies that imposed the degrading division of our continent, feeding fuel to misguided nationalists and opportunists. Let us not make enemies of one anther, lest we open the door to unbridled Centran meddling with our borders."

His Imperial Majesty also recalled the changes in Survaekom politics since the end of the War. "Emperor Shayaer has abdicated, his top commanders and advisors resigned: Survaek is under a new administration. The resulting shift is plain to see. At home I have called a great conference to reconcile the many factions inside the Grand Empire. How much more dire is the need for reconciliation internationally! At home I have restored Survaek's great historical institutions. How much more crucial is the restoration of Tervasa's historic stability and security!"

Emperor Yvor III ended with a proposal to his fellow monarch. "Alexandra de Vaille, Empress of the Milleans and the Sessauans, rightful ruler of Samovia: Let us meet, bringing with us our cabinets and our nations' top parliamentary representatives. In Aville or Byrnis, according to your choice, let us at least consider the possibilities for mutual prosperity and security between the two great Empires of Tervasa. Aed willing, together we will restore the greatness of our nations and our continent."



According to high officials overseeing military production, the re-construction of the flagship and pride of the Surv-Vyaez, the mighty Survaekom Wind, should be complete in less than six months. Early this coming September, the navy will hold a grand public parade in Byrnis to celebrate the vessel's re-deployment. Residents near and far are encouraged to attend the spectacle in the ports and beaches of the city. Survaekom of all ages, but particularly the impressionable young, will have much to gain in pride and confidence from the great display of our noble Empire's restoration as a naval Great Power.

It is of note that the vessel will not be an identical copy of its predecessor: According to the Surv-Vyaez Arms Bureau, it will incorporate several new innovations in naval technology! Some of these have yet to be announced publicly, but one was shared to IPPS journalists: An additional mount fitted with a big-gun turret, increasing the vessel's firepower by some 30 to 50 percent! An impressive advance which will be all the more glorious when seen on the finished battleship!

Nor will the Survaekom Wind be the navy's only vessel of its type. The Surv-Vyaez is slated to build and deploy the maximum number of ships permitted by the Treaty of Sikea, a full four grand dreadnoughts to lead our nation's proud navy. Reassuring news for the security of our nation!

Friday, January 22nd
The Yuxiang Clique, with over 45 million people, was a ruthless dictatorship just east of the Imperial Republic of Fuso. A landlocked state stuck under the Yuxiang Regime, refugees often made their way over the border into Fuso when they could, or Qingstao if they had no other choice. A landlocked power that had neither the capacity nor the inclination to wade into the Dominion, turned it's eyes instead West to the coast. Ki-Yuxiang, the Warlord of the Yuxiang Clique, was a former Dominion army general who saw the opportunity of the Qingstao Fallout of 1909 and seized a huge slew of former Qingstao territory.



With an army of 170,000 in the summer and only 100,000 or so in the winter, Ki-Yuxiang understood that nerves were lessened in the winter. "An army of summer soldiers," a Fusan general once commented. During the summer, many of the soldiers went home to tend their farms. Then was the time to strike. With two infantry divisions, Ki-Yuxiang ordered his men to cross the Fusan border during the night of January 22nd and into the countryside. With rudimentary uniforms and a plethora of various weapons, the Yuxiang Clique was an army only in name. The Fusan eastern provinces, which (like the majority of the country) was not garrisoned, put up no defense. For 40,000 Fusan civilians, it was wanton slaughter.

Ki-Yuxiang knew the Fusan Army would mobilize, and so by the morning of the 23rd, the Yuxiang soldiers had long gone, taking back off into the Clique highlands across the Fusan border.

Saturday, January 23rd
The Battle of Larakt goes quiet, with only intermittent artillery barrages on either side. Tthe battle settled into a static line of trenches just northeast of the Ferrareian capital. The Jentinks, Terrible War tanks donated by Soroya, were unfortunately not being put to good use due to inexperienced Ferrereian military command. Along the trench line, which ran through the Larakt National Forest, the Jentinks were stationed among the trees. Their 37mm cannon not withstanding, they were simply subpar artillery guns.

During Saturday, January 23rd, sighted in Korenian artillery managed a direct hit against one of the J2's, knocking it out of action.



Sunday, January 24th
The Sesso-Survaekom Summit begins. To discuss possible dismantling of the Tervasan League and future Sesso-Survaekom cooperation, diplomats met in Aville to discuss the possibilities of these two events.



Monday, January 25th
While the Battle of Larakt stagnated on the ground, in the air it only intensified. Regular patrols of Korenian Sinier F.130 fighters and Ferrareian Strzelec-1F fighters met over the battle lines almost daily. While the Korenians held a numerical advantage, the Strzelec-1F was found to be a slightly superior fighter in terms of overall combat effectiveness. In the evening of Monday, January 25th 8 Sinier F.130's pounced on 4 Strzelec-1F's just a few miles north of Larakta. The battle lasted only minutes, but in the end 3 of the Strzelec-1F's were shot down, and 4 of the Sinier F.130's met the same fate.



Tuesday, January 26th
The Grand Survaek Empire begins mass production on it's new tankette, the SA-20. Like the former experimental SA-17, the hull of the SA-20 is made of framework of steel “angle iron” beams, upon which armored plates (6 to 12 mm/0.24-0.47 in thick), are riveted. The driver (on the left) has good visibility through an armored shutter and bullet-proof glass. To his immediate right is placed, in a fixed position, a light Zurrandt-12 machine-gun, fired using an open cable. The offset turret is placed on the right hand side, the gunner standing behind another Zurrandt-16 (.30 caliber) machine-gun well protected by an armored mantlet and fitted in a ball mount. The turret itself is limited in size, and the Zurrandt-16 is shorter in order to serve in tanks. Normal provision is 3700 rounds.



The engine is a six-cylinder, water-cooled Taevir-6 totaling 3.4 liters (211.6 cu in), producing 55 bhp (41 kW) at 2500 rpm, for a 14 bhp/ton ratio. Max speed is 45 km/h (28 mph) on flat terrain and road, which is far better than the former tankette, as was the operational range. However, this engine, which sits on the rear part of the fighting compartment, is not compartmented, and the cooling system used the commander and driver hatches for draft, which can cause many problems during their active life. The engine is served by a semi-automatic Terk-12 transmission and a 4-forward/1-reverse speed gearbox. The suspension and drivetrain are brand new and the most successful feature of this model, with four large wheels sprung by leaf springs. There is just one return roller at the middle, and the drive sprocket and idler wheel are placed at the extremes. The tracks are composed of moderately small soft metal links, with a total ground pressure of only 0.5 kg/cm2. It is capable to cross a 1.5 m (4.92 ft) wide ditch, climb a 50-60 cm (1.64-1.96 in) high obstacle or ford a stream 80 cm (2.62 ft) deep.

Wednesday, January 27th
The Second Boletarian Republic purchases a production license for a Sessauan half ton truck. The Sessauan version, called the STT-1, will be slightly modified for smoother Boletarian roads and called the SKT.1

Thursday, January 28th
Pozzouli's K Force convoy unloads at Izzi. 10,000 soldiers and their equipment, as well as a half squadron of ten armored cars, an artillery battery and several aircraft are taken off at the harbor to reinforce an otherwise quiet front in the Po-Chaegonian War. With all eyes on Korenia, the forgotten Chaegonian and Pozzoullian soldiers continue hiding in their trenches, waiting for the next big offensive.

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LOSSES
-- Republic of Ferreraia
* 3 Osika Strzelec-1F Fighters
* 1,432 Regulars (1,521 Rifle I | 1,501 Equipment I)
* 2 Artillery I (Gothpat 105mm)
* Terrible War Tank (Soroyan Jentink)
-- Republic of Korenia
* 4 Sinier F.130 Fighters
* 2 Artillery I (Gambio K.19)
* 2,311 Regulars (2,421 Rifle I | 1,842 Equipment I)
-- Grand Survaek Empire
* 1 Light Trainer I (Unknown)