Kingdom Name: Liang
Kingdom Colors: Green and yellow, although traditionally the colors are red and gold. There is a new flag due to King Ming Mei wanting to get away from Liang's feudal past.
King and Queen:Ming Mei (no queen)
Ming is a pragmatic and rational man, unlike his older brother, who had his head in the clouds. He can be brutally honest, and thinks that he's too old for the petty games that the younger members of court like to play. He would much rather go back to his home in the mountains and live out the rest of his days in peace than rule a country, but he does his duty for Mai and Zhou's sake. Ming always had a strained relationship with the rest of his family besides his older brother (Mai's father). He has come to love both his niece and son dearly, and he loves his country just as much. Despite his age, Ming has a quick intellect and a sharp tongue. He exudes an aura of authority and dignity, even though Liang isn't exactly the most powerful of nations at the moment. Ming is known to make practical laws and reforms that benefit all.
What the Kingdom is Known For: Liang has always been one of the largest nations in the world. Its vast territory includes deserts and mountain ranges and grasslands and rivers, and along banks of the Yellow River was where one of the first ancient civilizations developed.
Liangii luxury goods were especially coveted all throughout history. From the earliest traders to the industrialists of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, everyone wanted Liangii silk, Liangii porcelain, Liangii scented wood...and although factories and industrialization have made silk and porcelain widely available to all, Liangii still retains its status as the original producer of these valuable goods.
Finally, Liang is known for its significant cultural and political contributions. Western forms of government can trace some of its roots back to the Confucius and the civil service exams; and centralized bureaucracies have become all the rage. Culturally, Liang is known for its vibrant and ancient customs and traditions, from elaborate hairpieces to martial arts to stone lions.
Kingdom History: Liang is a country with a long, rich history that spans from the dawn of civilization to the modern times. One of the first centers of civilization developed on the banks of the Yellow River, and it flourished at the same time that other river valley civilizations such as Mesopotamia and the city-states of the Indus River valley were developing and prospering and declining. The very first dynasty of Liang is considered to be a legend; the existence of the Xia Dynasty has never been confirmed. However, by 1500 BCE, the Shang Dynasty was in power. The foundations of the ideographs characteristic of the written language of Liang date back to the Shang Dynasty. After the Shang Dynasty collapsed around 1000 BCE, the Zhou Dynasty took control over the piece of land surrounding the Yellow River that would eventually develop into modern-day Liang. It was during the Zhou Dynasty that feudalism was first established as an institution in Liang. The idea that the ruling family possessed the "Mandate of Heaven" which gave them the divine right to rule and that the ruling family would lose it when they became cruel or ineffective rulers surfaced during the Zhou Dynasty. The Mandate of Heaven legitimized the Zhou Dynasty's rule, and it would remain as a powerful force in Liang politics for almost three thousand years.
As all dynasties do, the Zhou Dynasty eventually fell from power. Due to the decentralized nature of the Zhou Dynasty's government, many wealthy landowners had acquired a considerable amount of influence and sway over politics in Liang. This led to the Warring States period, and after considerable infighting, the short-lived Qin Dynasty-which is notable for building the Great Wall of China, its harsh Legalist policies, and standardizing things like currency and measurements in Liang.
After the Qin Dynasty came the famed Han Dynasty and its great achievements in politics and science and technology. The Han Dynasty is especially notable for creating the public service examinations. The Han Dynasty rose, prospered, declined, and collapsed, launching Liang into another period of internal strife around 220 CE.
Fast forward another couple hundred years, and another centralized dynasty emerges-the Sui Dynasty, which was followed by the Tang and then the Song. The Tang Dynasty saw a flourishing of Liang culture and is commonly regarded as Liang's "golden age". The Song Dynasty was overrun by Mongol invaders led by Genghis Khan, and the Yuan Dynasty-established by Kubilai Khan-took power in 1271 CE. Discontent with being ruled by foreigners, resistance to the Yuan Dynasty mounted until the native Liang rose up and overthrew the Mongols and established the Ming Dynasty...and the Ming Dynasty rose, flourished, declined, and fell, to be replaced by the Qing Dynasty.
By now it was a familiar story-each and every dynasty would rise to power, prosper for some time, and then fall. Then, a new dynasty would take its place. It was no wonder that the people of Liang expected nothing less; this same dynastic cycle had been repeating itself for thousands of years, every since the Shang Dynasty of 1500 BCE. Throughout Liang's long and complicated history, it had been relatively isolated from the rest of the world. Early centralization and skill in bronze work had launched their science and technology to arguably the best in the world, rivaling that of the most advanced civilizations of the time. Paper, printing presses, gunpowder, seismographs, silk, porcelain...they all originated from Liang. And like the Western powers, Liang had done some exploration-and found nothing that they wanted. Liang generally had a very isolationist policy; and why not? They had everything they needed in their own country, and held a favorable balance of trade with the Europeans that wanted to get their hands on Liang silk and porcelain and luxury goods.
However, developments that were occurring outside of Liang would change the course of its history. While the Ming Dynasty was in power, the European nations underwent their Renaissance and Age of Exploration, and soon enough, a bit after the Qing Dynasty was established, they went through their Enlightenment period and industrialization. All of these developments effectively propelled Western technology to far above anything found in Liang. During the nineteenth century, European countries began to put pressure on Liang to open up their country to foreign trade. Eventually, this led to the Opium Wars, in which the Qing armies were flat-out crushed.
Liang entered a period of turmoil that spanned from the late 1800's to the 1950's that featured growing internal unrest and external pressures, and it seemed like the Qing Dynasty would collapse onto itself. During this period, a family of relatively humble origins sought to influence politics enough with cunning diplomacy and well-placed threats to keep the nation together while distinct factions of varying ideologies began to form, the most prominent of them being the nationalists and the socialists. In a bold and daring move that defied all of Liang's traditions, Li Mei married into the Qing Dynasty in hopes of pacifying the common people, as Li himself was regarded as the self-made common man. For a while, it seemed like this ambitious ploy had worked out. Liang lapsed into peace for a couple of years, but the shortcomings of the plan soon became apparent. Li Mei was a better military leader than a ruler, and he ruled too much with his emotions and not enough with his head. To make matters worse, the Empress was extremely conservative, stuck in the ways of the past and refusing to allow for much-needed reforms. Li Mei was assassinated by a group of nobles who were discontent with his policies, and the second-oldest brother of the Mei family-Mai's father-was given the throne at the age of fifteen.
Mai's father was in power under the guise of the Qing Dynasty for about twenty years, and during these twenty years, the imperial dynasty's power steadily began to wan as the Empress and other nobles pulled the strings behind the scenes. During the 1980's, the nearby island-nation known as the Empire of Nippon-allied with a couple Western powers-launched a renewed invasion, which forced Liang to give out even more trading concessions.
In 1995, the Qing Dynasty was on the brink of disintegration. Six months after Mai Mei was born and sent away to live with Ming Mei (the youngest brother of the Mei family) in the Black Mountains, serfs stormed the capital city of Lianjing and slaughtered the royal family and the nobility. An all-out civil war erupted, with a score of distinct factions that possessed different political ideologies that had been biding their time since Li Mei married into the Qing Dynasty vying for power. The Empire of Nippon also decided to launch yet another invasion in hopes to take over Liang once and for all. The separate factions fought and fought and fought, and eventually there was only one left: the socialists. During the bloody civil war, Ming Mei came out of isolation, getting back in touch with old allies and friends, and creating his own faction to oppose the socialists.
With most of the other factions dissolved or falling apart, there was only the socialist faction left to eliminate before monarchical rule could be re-established. This group generated widespread support with its ideas of social equality and sharing all property, something which greatly appealed to those that remembered the huge wealth gap present when the Qing Dynasty and the Mei brothers were in power. However, the socialists were intent on purging Liang on all traditional influences, and they alienated the upper and middle class by actively persecuting them just because they happened to have more money. Ming managed to win the support of the wealthy, and the rest is history. With more funds than the socialists could ever imagine to accrue, Ming was able to raise a considerable army and buy firepower from foreign nations, while the socialists were stuck using crossbows and outdated artillery. After defeating the socialists in a series of battles that were concentrated on the socialist strongholds, Ming was finally able to take power-albeit reluctantly-and bring about the revival of the monarchy.
When he became king, Ming lived frugally, which got the common people on his side. Ming abolished feudalism, redistributed the wealth, and modernized the country with help from a few foreign allies. Since the socialists had pretty much killed off all of the landed gentry, Ming was able to give the vacated land to the public and encourage industrialization. He began establishing foreign relations with friendly countries to help this industrialization into fruition. Ming named Mai as his heir as soon as he took power, because although he was a spry old man, he still was old and wouldn't live forever-plus he never married and never had children. And so began a new dynasty: the so-called Liang Dynasty, to represent
all of Liang.